What are the causes of bumps on the tongue? Get more insights on what causes bumps to form on the tongue. In the article, there are also pictures to elaborate further on the appearance of this tongue problem.
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Bumps on Tongue – Meaning
Like spots on the tongue, the formation of bumps at the base surface or at the sides of the tongue is yet another tongue problem that is not associated with any serious medical condition. The bumps sometimes become red or white depending on the causes. In some cases, bumps on tongues are characterized by pain, soreness, and swelling of the pain.
Large bumps on the tongue that extend to the sides and back of the tongue can cause a sore throat. Various pictures indicate that the problem can extend to the back of the mouth hence causing severe pain due to irritation and inflammation. Bumps can erupt causing blisters on the tongue hence the risk of other infections such as mouth cancer.
Lie bumps symptoms usually subside within a few days even with no treatment. Though there is no specific treatment for this mouth condition, lie bumps can be managed using some medicines and pain killers. When the symptoms persist you need to consult a doctor for examination and proper treatment care.
Bumps on Tongue Causes
There are various causes of bumps on the tongue and they include the following:
Normal Natural Bumps
The tongue as the strongest muscle in the body contains small nodules regarded as papillae. These structures house the taste buds and they appear structurally as bumps. At the back of the mouth, there are also lingual tonsils that are round in shape and you should not confuse them for lie bumps.
Due to various uses of the tongue such as tasting, talking, and mixing food, natural bumps on the tongue can be affected and hence chance slightly change in the color or shape. Naturally, the tongue is pink in color and when you see white, red, black, or brown then something is wrong.
Trauma and Tension
Biting or scalding your tongue accidentally can traumatize it hence causing the formation of bumps especially at the tip of the tongue. Also when you clench your teeth there is a possibility of soreness and painful bumps formation at the sides of the tongue.
“Stress, gastrointestinal upset, menstruation, acidic or sour food, smoking, and local trauma” (direct physical irritation) of the tongue. Lie bumps are often caused by the taste bud/buds splitting” [Wikipedia]
Allergic Reactions
When the tongue gets in contact with some substances, allergic reactions can take place leading to the formation of bumps at the side or back of the tongue. Such materials include; medicines, drugs, and food substances.
Oral Infections
Oral thrush or candidiasis is a yeast development in the mouth causing the formation of white spots on the tongue. Oral thrush is also characterized by the formation of bumps, swelling of the tongue, and painful soreness. When you don’t take appropriate measures the yeast will multiply causing mouth ulcers due to rupturing and bleeding of the lie bumps.
Leukoplakia
This is a condition characterized by excessive growth of cells in the mouth. Since the tongue is one of the underlying organs it also gets affected. Major symptoms are the formation of white patches inside the mouth lining and on the tongue surface, bumps, and soreness. This is a serious medical condition that can lead to mouth and tongue cancer.
The majority of the victims of this condition are tobacco smokers. The constant irritation of the mouth and tongue can also lead to leukoplakia. Therefore see a doctor or a dentist for diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible until you realize the symptoms.
Kawasaki syndrome
The ailment is common among children below the age of five years. The diseases affect the blood supply and vessels in the body causing a brown or red tongue appearance. The syndrome is associated with other symptoms such as high fever, swelling of the hand, and redness in the feet. Consult a doctor for the treatment of Kawasaki syndrome.
Vitamins Deficiency
When the body is in deficiency of essential vitamins such as Vitamin B-12 and folic acid, the tongue will be the immediate organ to get affected. This is implicated by the changing of the tongue color to reddish, strawberry, or brown. Intake of food substances rich with these elements is the best way of preventing and getting rid of the problem.
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Oral Cancer
As said a mild bump should last for not more than two weeks. When the soreness and pain persist, it is therefore a tongue cancer symptom that requires serious examination and treatment. Bumps of this nature are normally red or white in color and they are also likely to bleed. Patients with such a problem will find it difficult chewing or swallowing anything due to severe pain.
Mouth ulcers and burning mouth syndrome among some people can also be a symptom of mouth cancer. The tongue will have a burning feeling. Stress and menopause are closely related to cause this kind of symptoms in the mouth.
Mouth Diseases and Infections
Many ailments are among the major causes of bumps on the tongue. They include both viral and bacterial infections such as Median rhomboid glossitis, Behçet’s disease, Moeller’s glossitis, Glossopharyngeal neuralgia and Pemphigus Vulgaris among others.
How to Get Rid Of Bumps on Tongue Fast Overnight?
- Apply some sea salt solution or an antiseptic solution to the bumps using a clean cotton ball.
- Take antihistamine drugs that minimize trauma and tension.
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- Apply some ice to prevent inflammation and take some pain killers.
- Use medicated mouth wash at least twice or thrice a day in cleaning your mouth.
- Apply milk of magnesia using a clean cotton ball to the bumps twice a day.
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- Reduce the consumption of tobacco and well as minimizing smoking. Tobacco is one of the major causes of bumps on the tongue and mouth.
- Drink a sufficient amount of water. Water not only keeps the human body hydrated but also helps in washing out toxins.
- Spicy and fatty foods can contribute to irritation of the mouth and the attraction of bacteria. Minimize or avoid consumption of such food material.
- Apply a mixture of water and hydrogen peroxide on the white spots at least three times a day using a clean cotton ball.
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- Frequently visit a dentist to examine your mouth and recommend treatment for any spots on the tongue.
bumps on the side of the tongue
Bumps on Tongue Pictures
Study various pictures to learn how a healthy mouth should appear as compared to an infected one. Information on mouth care is also relevant in not only helping you prevent tongue problems but also seek a relevant medical cure. People with concerns about tongue and mouth pain should seek medical advice from a doctor dentist or a GP.
Symptoms that are persistent for a couple of weeks can imply a serious underlying medical condition that requires special medical attention. Always standardize your mouth hygiene levels and keep off from chemical contamination that can contribute to your mouth problems.